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Best ADHD Medication For Adults With Anxiety

Anxiety disorders affect as much as 50 percent of adults with ADHD. Treatment approaches for managing both conditions include medication and therapy.

Stimulants are effective in enhancing focus and attention. They work by keeping already activated receptors in your brain "turned on" or "fired up." They can cause the tics of your brain and can increase your heart rate a little.

Stimulants

Stimulants, such as amphetamines and methylphenidates are the first drugs doctors typically use to treat ADHD. These drugs act quickly to improve focus and decrease the amount of impulsivity. Some people can reduce anxiety by increasing the norepinephrine level. The majority of stimulant medications are controlled substances, and consequently carry a risk of dependence and abuse. Some adults are tolerant of them. They can cause insomnia at first which could be due to a relapse of ADHD symptoms once the medication wears off or due to changes in the pattern of sleep. This can be controlled by taking the medication one time per day instead of three or four times per week, and also by creating regular sleeping patterns.

Possible side effects of stimulants can include a sudden rise in blood pressure, irregular heartbeat and changes in hearing or vision. They can also cause anorexia and weight loss, particularly when taken in high doses. In addition, stimulants may worsen mood lability in some people and make manic or psychotic symptoms manifest. They are not recommended for people who suffer from bipolar disorders or severe anorexia. Mood swings can also occur when stimulants are suddenly stopped. In these instances it is essential to slowly reduction in the dosage.

People suffering from ADHD may be prescribed medications to help treat anxiety. Antidepressants like Sertraline or Fluoxetine, for example can be helpful with depression and anxiety related to ADHD. These medications are typically prescribed "off-label" for ADHD. Certain doctors also prescribe them to treat ADHD however this practice is not supported by medical research.

Non-stimulant ADHD medicines take longer to act, but they can reduce the impulsivity of children and improve concentration. They don't affect the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain as significantly as stimulants, and are less likely to trigger an increase in heart rate or cause agitation. The medications that fall under this class of drugs are strattera (atomoxetine) and clonidine (Kapvay and Intuniv) and guanfacine in ER (Intuniv and Tenex).

Combinations of strategies, such as cognitive-behavioral treatment, behavior therapy, and medication, can be used to treat ADHD and anxiety. Research has demonstrated that the most effective treatment is a combination of medication for odd and adhd and behavioral therapy.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy, for instance help teach skills to reduce anxiety, like mindfulness, deep breathing, and calming techniques. In cases where children with ADHD have anxiety issues it is recommended to treat the adhd inattentive type medication before prescribing an SSRI. This will help the child be more focused at school and experience less anxiety related to ADHD. To reap the maximum benefits, it is important to keep attending therapy sessions regularly. A doctor might prescribe an additional psychiatric drug to treat anxiety when needed. This could be a tricyclic such as Tofranil. If anxiety isn't treated, it can interfere with the child's ability to take part in and benefit from therapy. It is essential to determine the cause and the treatment right the first time.