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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean

Wood-burning fires aren't only comforting and mesmerising, but they're a critical part of our health and well-being. But, they must be clean and hot for them to function properly.

Green wood, also known as unseasoned wood has an excessive amount of moisture which makes it difficult to ignite and burn effectively. Seasoned, or kiln dried wood has a low moisture content and is easier to light and keep burning.

Efficient Combustion

The fire in the Wood Burning Stoves must be sufficiently hot to eliminate moisture and reach temperatures of over 540 deg F. 900 deg F in ideal conditions) at which the secondary combustion process begins. This is the primary step in efficiently burning the fuel and reducing pollutants, smoke, and creosote buildup in the flue.

It is vital to realize that the temperature required to ignite the secondary combustion process is dependent on the type of fuel used and the surrounding conditions. The best way to minimize these variations is by using dry firewood that is seasoned and has an average moisture content of less than 20 percent.

The quantity of air being delivered to a fire will also have an important impact on its heat output and burning time. The more oxygen available the more hot a fire will burn and the shorter its burn duration. A wood fire will produce less energy and burn slower when the air supply is limited.

To increase the time of burning and efficiency to maximize efficiency and burn time, a wood stove fireplace insert should be equipped with an adjustable air damper. The wide-open setting allows the fire all the oxygen it needs and will quickly draw down the fuel supply. A fire that is contained in a small space is less likely to spread.

A well-dried firewood load is also critical for efficient wood burning. When wood is cut just recently and hasn't had a chance to dry, it will have high levels of water, which could make it difficult for logs to burn. For optimal performance it is recommended that you use only seasoned wood that has been stored outside for six to nine month.

Another thing to consider is the BTU content of different kinds of wood. For example, white pine or spruce trees might be cheaper than eastern hardwoods, such as black locust or shagbark, but the BTU values of the latter are much more, meaning they provide more heat for the same amount of wood. This is the reason it's important to think about your heating needs and the cost of fuel when choosing your firewood.

Clean Burning

wood burners near me smoke is a source of indoor air pollutants that can irritate the lungs and trigger respiratory distress, especially for children and seniors. These pollutants include volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as benzo-a-pyrene and formaldehyde, as well as volatile organic compounds, such as benzene. When firewood is smuggled into the air and smolders, volatile tars like creosote can also be released.

Smoke from old, poorly designed fireplaces and wood stoves could contribute to poor outdoor air quality, reducing visibility and contributing to photochemical smog. When used correctly however modern combustion technology in new wood stoves that burn clean and in fire places can help reduce the emissions.

Stage 1 - The vaporization of moisture: As the wood warms, it releases water vapour, which escapes through the chimney flue. This is more energy-intensive than it would if the log was seasoned to dry prior to burning. It also wastes energy that could be used for heating your home.

In the flue, the vapors mix with carbon particles and form smoke. Smoke is one of the major contributors to particulate matter in the air and is among the main sources of smog that we experience on clear days.

If properly used, wood burning stove for shed stoves and fireplaces that use clean burn technology can help reduce the risk of this issue by converting the logs to charcoal-like conditions that releases less volatile gasses and generates the majority of the energy produced by the logs as usable heat.

Avoid using damp, sour or decayed wood to light your fire. It is more difficult to burn and produces more creosote. Do not overload your stove with thin and soft woods such as fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and generate more smoke, which could cause chimney fires.

Use a metal bucket to remove ashes from the stove, and wait for them to cool before handling them. Keep or dispose of ashes in a safe manner. They could ignite again if exposed to water and can be hazardous in landfills. Make use of them in your garden or at home.

Storing, seasoning and correctly burning your wood can help you save money and keep your stove running efficiently. Cleaning your chimney on a regular basis is essential to eliminate creosote, particulates and other debris that is deposited. This can also stop chimney fires as well as maintain safe operation.

Safety

It's hard to beat a warm fireplace on a cold winter night, but security precautions must be taken. When fires are built incorrectly or left unattended, or if they are burned and a dangerous gas can be released into the home. Creosote may also build up in the chimney. These deposits could block the flue and decrease airflow, causing your wood stove or furnace not to work as effectively.

Never burn treated, painted, or household trash in your wood-burning stove fireplace. They emit noxious gases and may release toxic fumes, like carbon monoxide. Do not use liquids that are flammable as a starter. Gasoline, kerosene and lighter fluids can cause an increase in emissions, produce toxic creosote and could cause chimney fires.

Keep combustibles, like furniture or curtains, as well as toys, at a safe distance away from your stove or fireplace. Do not hang clothes on or near your fireplace that is wood burning. Children should be taught that the fireplace is very hot and shouldn't be touched.

Make sure to use only wood that has been seasoned for your fireplace or stove. Seasoned wood has been dried during the summer months to decrease the moisture content. Wood that is wet produces more creosote and smoke, however, seasoned logs burn more efficiently and cleanly. Seasoned contemporary wood burning stoves is darker and has cracks along the grain's end and makes a hollow sound when you tap it. Keep your logs outside, neatly stacked with the top partially covered but still permitting air circulation around them.

The appliances that are overloaded generate more smoke and less warmth. In addition, overloaded fires can produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance with a metal liner, check it regularly for indications of wear. This could lead to an explosion in the chimney.

The EPA recommends reducing smoke inside your home by using dry, split, and well-seasoned wood burning stoves small and constructing a hot fire with small pieces. Avoid using soft woods, like pine, which are good starting material to get your fire up and running but shouldn't be used for anything more than. These soft woods contain sap and resin which when burned, releases too much creosote in the chimney.

Maintenance

A warm fire in a wood-burning fireplace is an ideal way to warm up during the cold nights of winter. It is essential to maintain the fireplace to make the most of it. Regular inspections and cleaning of your fireplace will allow you to avoid any problems. This prevents creosote buildup and keeps the chimney clean for maximum efficiency.

Creosote is a dark, hard, flammable substance that develops in the flue when wood doesn't burn completely. When a large amount of creosote accumulates, it can lead to chimney fires. These are the second most common cause of house fires across the United States. The failure of a fire to fully burn is caused by a variety of reasons including dampers that aren't properly closed and cracks in the chimney's liner and the absence of regular cleaning and removal of ash.

Wood that is not properly seasoned can cause the accumulation of creosote to an excessive degree. Water could comprise up to half of the weight of a wood piece. In the course of a fire it boils and releases heat, but it also consumes energy in the process. The water vapor created then condenses into creosote, or is released into the air as part of smoke.

Soot is another noxious product of burning wood. Soot, though less dense than creosote can block airflow and stick to the walls. It is also an hazard to fire because it is a natural igniter when exposed to gasses that ignite.

You should remove the ashes and put them in a metal ash bucket, which you should keep outside on a nonflammable surface. Don't forget that the remains of the ashes are a good source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them out in your yard!

Regularly ensure that your chimney and fireplace are checked by a Regency Dealer certified. The technician will be able to check for cracks in the chimney, creosote and soot levels, a properly sealed damper and also the condition of your catalyst. If you have a two-stage fireplace which has an air tube, the catalyst must be removed and visually inspected for blockages. Check your user's manual to find out the procedure for your particular unit.