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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time of uncertainty and worry, Brazilian and German conservationists were able to reintroduce couple couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational, but also filled with backbiting and jealousy.

The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds to participate in the exchange. The macaws were monogamous, therefore it was important to match the pairs well.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw which was declared extinct in 2000 following decades of poaching and habitat loss. They have a tiny population of the birds that are in captivity and hope to release them in the wild near Curaca. They call the birds little blue companions, and compare their journey to that of Presley, the only known Spix's Macaw in wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor who lost his family but kept his faith in his region. They see their lives in the Caatinga as similar to his, and they feel a strong connection to him.

Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in wild, and better understand the reasons why this species has lasted so long. It also helped them make a more precise estimate of the historic numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able to collect important data about the bird's daily movements, seasonal adjustment to drought and its food habits. Researchers also observed attempts to reproduce with an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple, which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species.

It was a remarkable feat that this bird was able survive and thrive in the wild despite an insufficient gene pool and it has also helped researchers understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the wild. The survival of the bird that was killed motivated people to act to save other parrots as well as threatened species. Zoos and other organizations to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This working group is an illustration of how conservation groups as well as other organizations and individuals can work together in order to conserve endangered wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian governmental officials Zoo representatives and international owners of this unique bird and ornithologists with a common goal - the reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw.

The group has completed a great deal of work. This includes preparing an approach to reintroduce this bird in the wild. The group also raised funds to support community outreach as well as field research and captive-bred birds for the project. It also has established a permanent committee for the rehabilitation of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago, the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was endangered through habitat destruction and illegal poaching. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to work tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.

A well-known animated film and two sequels have made Spix's macaw recognizable to millions of people across the globe, but this is just the beginning in the long journey to bring these birds back from the brink. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws raised in a captive environment back into the wild.

The Spix's macaw shop is native to a small area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga an arid area of flat savannah scrubland interspersed with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819 and is among of the least-known Neotropical parrots, with only occasional sightings in the wild as well as a few captive birds and some museum specimens.

To save the declining population, an international committee was formed that brought together aviculturists that were the last to hold the birds as well as officials from the government. This group formed a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to create an intensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Macaws Spix's to their natural habitat in the northeast of Brazil.

AWWP has purchased and is renovating 2,380 acres of prime habitat in the Caatinga near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and raises birds that will be released in the wild. This will create a genetically-pure source of animals for the future generations.

Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees and rarely seen on the ground. They nest in tree hollows or holes and forage in search of seeds, buy a macaw parrot fruits, nuts, and other species. They typically spend up to three-quarters of the time in the nest.

To help track the Spix's severe macaws for sale as well as their movements, a local community was recruited to join the field team. The members of the community were provided watches that could be activated in the event the Spix's Macaw was detected and thereby allowing them to keep track of the birds and their daily activities in the wild. This method has proven to be successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species belonging to the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was in the wake of the last wild hyacinth parrot price disappeared in 2000. No additional birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction program is in progress to try to bring this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

This dry forest is a region of northeast Brazil that covers about 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows of the old caraibeira trees and were known to feed on nuts and seeds.

Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity were released in the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released by 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group Blue-winged Macaws which have been reintroduced. They will share information on food sources, nesting and areas to roost.

The reintroduction program has collected vital biological data about the behavior of this unique bird, including information on the patterns of movement throughout the day and the seasonal changes to drought. It has also provided a glimpse into the evolution of the Macaws of Spix, which can help to understand the causes that led to their decline.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of a variety of species native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and the linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) and the joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They may also consume the fruit of acai palms (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are highly social birds that have a strong bond with their parents. They are vocal and frequently mimic other sounds and words. They have buy A macaw parrot mating sound called the "whichaka," which is described as a brief, repetitive grating sound similar to a flute note. When they are in breeding mode they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other with a variety of squawking and screeching sounds. Like many other parrots, they can mimic human speech. They have a strict routine, including routines for bathing and flight. They are also able to recognize other members of their flock. They are very popular as pets, and are frequently targeted by the illegal trade in birds due to this.

In the early 1980s only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was defeated in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been bred in captivity - mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws that are in captivity are a mixture of birds, and are the descendant of only two individuals. This leaves them vulnerable to diseases and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are housed at a breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal, casting doubt over future plans to return the birds and then reintroduce them into the wild.

Despite their precarious number of captive-bred Spix's macaws, captive-bred species show some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from a collector.

In part, due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is starting to grow, though not at a rapid pace. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require that they stay healthy and produce. Selecting the right birds to release is also critical. The macaws need to be reproductively mature, and they should be in a relationship with a sibling or a close relative.

Bringing the Spix's macaw back to the wild may prove difficult, but it's essential to try. To help, ABC and partners have established a reserve system that will help to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will be joined by blue-winged macaws, which are more common in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These birds will help the macaws adjust to their new surroundings. They will also offer protection by large numbers.