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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety treatment leeds, occasionally an infrequent course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop neurons in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that plays a key role in regulating mood. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they are safe to use for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work, but they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, however this is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to people with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are often given together with an antidepressant, and they are less prone of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed for anxiety, and heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those with social anxiety disorder treatment anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medicines aren't working. They can anxiety disorder be treated (advice here) be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders like social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. These medications work best in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication after a prolonged period of use. This is why it is crucial to talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine control mood and stress. Particularly, they play a significant part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even help with anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, a deep and primal part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs reduce the activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety, and even alleviate panic attacks.

While these medications are extremely beneficial, it is important to note that they do come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are usually prescribed at higher dosages and for a shorter period of time. Additionally, these drugs can interact with several other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the counter medications. Also be sure to inform them of any underlying conditions such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, including insomnia and muscle tension. They are useful in some people with anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can be employed as a temporary remedy while you wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, but others include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin working within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body for very long, so they must be consumed regularly to reap the full benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of these issues.

People who take benzos for an extended period of time, usually without medical supervision, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse is typically a result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are used for a long time. Tolerance means that you need more medication to get the same effects. In certain cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. It is important to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which affects mood as well as appetite and sleep. It can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may cause adverse effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). They block the actions of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to lower blood pressure, but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is often treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is to work with a therapist who specializes in treating natural anxiety treatments disorders. They can help you identify the root causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk to your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. When developing the plan, they will take into account your medical diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.