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How to Choose the Best Burr Coffee Grinder

A grinder is one of the most essential tools in a coffee maker's arsenal. But which one to buy?

Burr grinders grind beans between two serrated, rotating surfaces instead of cutting with blades. They're generally considered to be superior to blade grinders. But what are the features you should look for in a burr grinder?

1. Conical Burrs

A conical-shaped burr mill has sharp teeth that are angled and a circular burr ring inserted within the other. This shape permits more efficient grinding, as the burrs rotate around the central point. The conical teeth are more efficient in cutting beans evenly, and they produce less heat. This is beneficial since too much heat can cause bitter tastes in your coffee. Conical burrs are also more durable than flat burrs. Flat burrs are more prone to warping and become dull very quickly, leading to unevenly ground espresso that is unevenly ground. They are also more fragile, which means that small stones and other particles could cause damage over time. Flat burrs also produce more noise, and require regular maintenance and cleaning.

Many burr grinders that are sold on the market are marketed as "burr grinders," yet they have flat or no burrs. These "false" burr grinders feature large, flattened teeth. They are often coupled with motors that are weak, resulting in uneven grounds. They aren't genuine burr grinders, and, despite what some people believe they don't provide the same quality of grind as real burr grinders.

Some experts do not agree with this assertion however, others believe that the size and type of burrs used in a coffee grinder could influence the final flavor. These theories are largely based on anecdotes but they hold a firm grip on the minds of coffee lovers. For instance, some people believe that conical burrs bring out the distinct flavors of exotic beans, while flat burrs can soften and enhance dark roasts.

This may or may not be true, but it is important to think about if you want your grinder to have a significant impact on the quality of your coffee. The only way to be sure for sure is to test a grinder out with the beans you will be using it with. The overall design of the grinder as well as its operating features will have a greater influence on the final cup than the style or burrs. It's therefore important to consider other factors when you evaluate the quality of a grinder, like its reputation and reviews from customers.

2. Convenience

The Baratza Encore is a burr grinder that many coffee enthusiasts swear by. It has been praised by numerous reviewers as an "time tried and tested product" that is great value for money and well-suited for French press, French drip, and cold brew.

According to the company, the grinder makes use of rotating burrs of metal instead of blades to grind beans. This produces more uniformly-sized grounds than a grinder, or other burr grinders. The burrs also produce less heat and preserve the flavor and aroma of beans.

Blade grinders on the other hand, can produce excessive heat and unbalanced-sized ground that can alter the flavor of your final cup. Burr grinders can also be quieter than blade grinders, however this can differ based on the model and the brand.

Some burr grinders utilize flat burrs instead, rather than conical ones. These are two discs that have cutting edges that face each opposite. These grinders aren't recommended for espresso because they are difficult to calibrate. They are also less expensive and more complicated than high-end flat-burr machines like the Fellow Ode Gen 2 and the Baratza Virtuoso+.

A few of the grinders we've tested permit you to control the amount of time it will be grinding for a particular period of time, which is helpful when making espresso. Some grinders, like our top pick Baratza Sette 270, have a built-in timer that is precise to just only a fraction of one second. However, this feature isn't essential for the majority of brewing methods, and the majority of burr grinders priced under $200 operate on what amounts to a fancier version of a windup timer.

The cheapest models, such as the Porlex II or the Capresso infinity, use manual burrs. This means you need to turn them by hand yourself to grind your coffee. This is more laborious but is a great option if you're looking for a simple, compact, and cost-effective option that doesn't need electrical power.

The Breville Smart Grinder Pro is another affordable option that uses a burr grinder. It's louder than other models we've tried, but it's acceptable if you're willing to tolerate some sound. In general, the more expensive a grinder is, the quieter it's likely to be due in part to the improved materials and the latest soundproofing technology.

3. Easy of Use

A burr grinder is an instrument that all experts recommend to those who are just getting started with home coffee making. They produce more consistent, finer grind than your standard blade grinder, and can help you create brews with better balance in acidity, flavor and body. They tend to be more reliable. However, as you may expect, top burr grinders can cost upward of $200, and some are complicated to use.

We asked experts for their suggestions on the easiest electric burr grinders you can use. They recommend the OXO conical burr grinder for a lot of people as well as those who don't wish to spend a fortune. It has multiple settings that allow it to handle a variety brewing methods from pour-over, French press, and drip coffee. It also was a success during our tests.

It's also quieter than other grinders with electric motors we've test, and it does not produce as much heat as some others do. This is crucial because excessive heat can ruin the delicate scents of your beans.

The OXO grinder has just one flaw: it grinds best on the coarser side of the spectrum. This can be problematic for espresso. If you're brewing espresso, a more sophisticated burr grinder such as the Baratza Encore might be a better choice.

Manual burr grinders that are powered by cranking, are more user-friendly and are ideal for those who consume only one or two cups of professional coffee grinder every day. They're a good choice for those who travel or require to make a single serving of pour-over.

Chris Morocco, Bon Appetit Director of Test Kitchen, loves the Fellow Ode Gen 2 Burr Grinder. It has 41 settings that are easily adjustable and will make a fantastic beverage using any method - except for espresso (the burrs made of steel aren't grinding finely enough). It's a breeze to operate for anyone who doesn't mind some messes and flyaway chaff, and it's quiet.

4. Cost

A quality burr mill can cost you around a hundred dollars, but it's well worth it. The grinding mechanism is simple enough that even a beginner can figure out how to get the most out of it, and you'll save money in the long run by ditching the pre-ground coffee and bad-for-the-environment coffee pods.

Conical burr grinders are the standard in electric home units, and they're a great choice for most people just starting out with this whole grinding-your-own-beans-at-home thing. The grinders produce a tiny amount of fines, which are the little bits of coffee ground that are smaller than the official grind size you select. However this isn't noticeable to most coffee drinkers.

Flat burrs are two discs with cutting teeth that are facing each other. They are less common but are favored by coffee geeks because they provide a more uniform grind size, which is ideal for French press and espresso. They can be expensive and you might have to purchase new burrs each time you alter the brew type or level of roast.

The Baratza ESP is the best burr grinder mix of cost and capability for a burr grinder, according to our experts. It's less than $200 and is cheaper than other models with similar capabilities. It is equipped with a 64-mm flat brewer set that's ideal for all methods of brewing. It is easy to upgrade to other sets, such as the ones from SSP.

The OXO is a good affordable alternative that has a great track record in our tests. The burrs on this model aren't as precise as ones found in higher-end models however, its user interface and the variety of settings are suitable for French drip and press. While true coffee beans grinder machine lovers will want a more advanced model, the OXO is a great starting point for the majority of people.

For those who prefer to crank their beans by hand We also tried a handful of manual burr grinders, which are great for use on the go and for those who only need to make one or two cups at one time. These models use the same mechanism for grinding as electric burr grinders, but operate with a hand crank instead of a motor. They are also typically quieter than electric models.