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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a comfortable way to heat a room and save energy. They require some care.

Many modern wood stoves are compliant with EPA emission guidelines. You can look for an EPA sticker on the grate or underneath it to make sure your stove isn't releasing harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The sound and smell of a wood fire can be a pleasant feature in any home. It is essential to understand how to build a fire on your stove. Incorrect methods can result in the fire not burning effectively and produces smoke or creosote. These tips will aid you in starting an fire that can heat your home with minimal effort and ensure your security.

Before you start a fire, check the condition of your coals and logs. If they are wet, it will smother your fire and hinder proper burning. You might also want to open the flue to let any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by putting a few small wood burner dry pieces of newspaper in your stove. This will help ignite the tinder and ignite the kindling. Once these begin to burn, add a layer of larger pieces of kindling to the top of the pile. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern so there will be air between each piece of wood.

If your wood stove is equipped with an automatic combustion control, it will automatically pump air into the flame as it grows. This allows the fire to burn steadily without you having to open the door of your stove constantly to tend to it.

It is important to not use too much tinder, since this can lead to the fire burning at an excessive rate and doesn't utilize the fuel as efficiently as it can. Once you've got a good base in your stove with sparks, tinder and kindling, start the main flame by laying two large logs of the base on the grill. Next, place small corner wood burning stove logs perpendicular to these and on top of the base logs. This "top-down" method of building a fireplace will produce a long-lasting and effective fire that doesn't engulf larger logs from the base.

Close the damper when your fire has been established, and keep it closed. If you open the damper too early, it can cause the fire be smothered, and it will not allow for the proper air flow, which can lower the effectiveness of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves can be used to heat your home efficiently and help you save money. They can be used in conjunction with central heating systems or furnace to provide additional heat in large homes. Many of the latest stoves that are clean burning available today utilize an advanced combustion principle which can separate the burning volatile substances from combustible gasses and tar. This is achieved by providing air at two distinct stages. The first stage is for the vaporization and the second is to provide fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves the combustion process and helps reduce the odors.

The amount of heat that you can get from a stove will depend on the species and the moisture content of the wood used as well as the size of logs. The logs must be stored in a well-ventilated space for a period of time before you attempt to burn them, to give the wood a chance to dry out. If the logs are soaked with excessive moisture, they will create steam that is in essence wasted energy.

It is best to add wood to the pile in intervals, not all at once. In addition, adding too much wood at once could cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, causing a vortex which pulls smoke and volatile compounds that are not burned back into flames. This could reduce the effectiveness of your stove.

It is recommended to stay clear of other combustibles like cardboard or paper in your stove, because they are not wood and possess different physical properties that cannot be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures and excessive emissions. You should not burn compressed combustibles like wood briquettes as they differ in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not type-approved to be used in wood burning stoves.

It is crucial that you have a professional install and test your wood stove. A certified WETT technician will test the installation to ensure proper operation and safety, as well as make sure that your chimney is working correctly. These professionals can also offer maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in tip-top shape. They can inspect the areas that are accessible to your chimney for leakage, and fix any issues found. They will also ensure that all residents of the house are aware of and follow the fire evacuation procedure in case of an accident.

Adjusting the Damper

If you're not making use of your stove, a damper regulates how much heat is lost through the chimney. In addition, it can also help you manage the fire. If the flue is not open but the damper is not closed enough, the fire won't be able to burn properly and it will billow out smoke into your living space. You can adjust your damper to get the best indoor wood burning stove flames by experimenting with different settings.

Typically, you want to keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue when the fire is burning. This will let the fire start and stay lit for many hours. A proper opening will stop the fire from becoming starved of air and prevent it from blowing smoke.

To properly adjust your damper you need to ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and it also has an adequate draft. Once these are done the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted.

After the fire has smolder slightly, you need to reduce the damper to around three-quarters of its original position. This will prevent the warm room air from escaping into the chimney, while allowing the smoke to escape out of the wood stove.

This is the best way to keep your fire burning and to prevent it from becoming too hot. If you close the damper too far it could block the draft from working, however should it be too open a cold breeze could enter your home.

You can check to see how much the damper is opened by holding your hand near the top of the inside of the flue pipe. If you feel a slight breeze rubbing against your hand The damper is most likely in the open position.

The damper settings can vary between stoves and even between different kinds of wood. Playing around with different settings will give you an idea of what to look for, but you will need to tweak it until you find the perfect setting for your stove.

Clean Up

It is crucial to clean your chimney and stove after an incident. This will reduce the risk of an explosion in the chimney, which is the primary cause of fires that are caused by wood stoves. Creosote is a sticky material that forms on the stovepipe's interior and can be very dangerous. The moisture and the unburned parts of wood that cannot escape the fire are the cause for this substance. This can also occur by fires that are not properly lit.

A regular cleaning schedule can help keep the buildup of creosote at bay. This can be accomplished by cleaning your chimney once a year. It is also recommended that you have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and examined at least every year.

It is also a good idea to clean out the ash tray and grate regularly. It is best to only burn wood that has been seasoned since it will create less creosote. It is also an excellent idea to avoid burning paper, cardboard or plastic items. These items could release dangerous chemicals for the air and flue that could end up in your home.

It is also essential to wash the glass of the wood burning stove regularly. The majority of newer wood stoves are made with self-cleaning glass, which means they do not require much scrubbing. If you're not able to clean the glass of your wood stove as clean as you'd like you can use stove glass cleaners that you can use on the window.

Other tips to keep your wood stove in good condition include turning down the vent when you aren't using it, and cracking windows or doors to improve airflow. This will keep the fire burning longer and more efficiently, since it won't need to work as hard to circulate the air. It is recommended to not stack logs or leave them in the fire for long periods of time, as this could lead to warping and splitting. It is advised to avoid using compressed combustible wood in your wood stove Wood burning since the paraffin contained within the wood can melt and then flow into the flue, which could cause damage.