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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Separation anxiety disorder is a problem that affects children and adolescents who fret excessively when they are separated from their caregivers, parents, or other important people. They may also worry that being separated could have negative consequences, for example, being hurt or lost.

Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children with separation anxiety disorder. The child is taught to tackle feared situations slowly, with assurance.

Signs and symptoms

While some anxiety disorders psychology definition about being apart from loved ones is normal, separation anxiety disorder makes people more anxious than others when it comes to the separation from family members and primary caregiving figures. People with this disorder are concerned that something terrible could occur to their family member when they are separated, such as being lost or getting sick. They might also be worried about other situations that could keep them from their loved ones like being kidnapped or being involved in an accident.

The onset of this anxiety disorder usually occurs in the earliest years of life, however adults can develop it at any age. It's unclear what causes adult separation anxiety however it could be triggered by significant life changes or previous mental health disorders, such as depression or PTSD. People with this condition may feel overly dependent on children or romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Others can view them as excessively clingy and demanding.

The symptoms of this condition include extreme stress when a person is separated from their family members, severe anxiety when they are away from home or work and frequent nightmares of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid traveling or other activities that entail a physical separation from their families, such as going to school. Children with this condition may have physical issues, such as headaches or stomach pains when they worry about being on their own.

To determine the severity of this disorder, the healthcare professional will inquire about your or your child's previous and current symptoms. They will inquire about your family, and other relationships to determine how you've dealt with separation anxiety before.

Treatment for this disorder can include therapy for talk and, in some cases, medication. Your therapist will teach you and your children how to cope with the anxiety. They can help you and your child to learn to manage separations through a step by step process. The medication can relax the brain and body, as well as ease your child's anxieties.

Diagnosis

A person suffering from separation anxiety is likely to experience extreme generalized anxiety disorder when apart from home or close attachment figures. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder are more persistent than normal anxiety and anxiety and. They can last up to six months in adults and four weeks in children. They can cause major disruptions to daily life as well as school and work. The condition can also interfere with a person's ability to create romantic relationships and socialize.

To diagnose this disorder, a mental health professional will interview the patient and observe his or her behavior. The healthcare provider will ask when symptoms began and what triggers them to worsen or improve. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and history of trauma in relation to the age of the person.

The provider will also determine whether there is a medical condition that may cause similar symptoms. This may be a condition such as cancer or an underlying neurological disorder, such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other causes include family adversities such as mental illness in the family, domestic violence, abuse of substances and neglect and abuse of children.

The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, as there are no lab tests for the condition, and it may share a number of symptoms with other fears. Anyone who develops separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually experiences it after a traumatic event or significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who suffer from separation disorders in childhood are more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later on in their lives.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in various ways. People suffering from separation anxiety disorder can overcome their fear through therapy, such a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or prescription medications like selective serotonin antagonists and antidepressants. People suffering from this disorder usually benefit from parental education and methods to improve the quality of their relationship with their children.

Treatment

Many children go through a phase when they become clingy and fearful of strangers When this fear persists throughout the elementary years and beyond and is associated with physical symptoms, and interferes with daily functioning, it may be a sign of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children that treat separation anxiety disorder, it is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children and has a median age of 7 years.

The doctor who treats your child will conduct an extensive exam to rule out physical ailments that could cause anxiety. If no physical problems are discovered, your child's healthcare provider will refer them to a mental health professional who has expertise in anxiety anxiety disorders disorders. For children, this will most likely be a psychiatrist or child psychologist.

Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is typically the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child learn healthy ways to manage their feelings, increase self-confidence and independence, as well as build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how to assist their child and assist them with their anxiety. Treatment, such as antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is often used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.

Based on your child's individual needs, their therapist will determine which treatment options are best for the child. For instance, children suffering from severe anxiety might benefit from a combination of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means exposing your child to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually by introducing them in small increments until they feel comfortable with them.

As children get older their symptoms typically decrease. There are some adults who suffer from symptoms of separation disorder throughout their adult lives. This could make it difficult to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals, like returning to school or moving for work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high percentage of co-occurring conditions like other types of anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of addiction disorders.

The following is a list with preventions.

Separation anxiety is a common occurrence in many children. For others, separation anxiety can be a serious issue that can affect their lives and prevents participation in the activities they enjoy. If your child's anxiety is disrupting their daily routines consult a mental health professional.

Children with separation anxiety disorder experience extreme distress when separated from their parents or other significant attachment figures. They are constantly concerned about being kidnapped, or lost or that an accident will cause them to lose those closest to them. They might also have trouble sleeping at night on their own, or they might refuse to go to camps, school or play dates without their parents.

The symptoms of separation anxiety in children should last for at least four weeks before a doctor will determine the cause. Most often, the healthcare professional will interview the child and parents in a separate interview to get an entire picture of the situation. They might also inquire about other anxiety disorders or family history as well as changes in life that may have triggered or made the separation anxiety more severe.

Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies by the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Younger children tend to express their anxiety through specific worries about harm to their family members, such as the fear that their parents could be injured in a car crash or be attacked by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is usually ignored by them.

Behavioral therapy is a common treatment for children with separation anxiety. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and assisting them in learning to recognize and manage their anxieties. In some cases, a mixture of treatments, such as cognitive therapy, is employed.

It's important for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Children need to be taught that their requests for parents to not leave aren't valid, and they will only improve if they're provided with clear, definite boundaries and support as they work to overcome their fears.