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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While the laws governing motor vehicles vary from state to state, there are similarities across the nation in titling requirements, registration requirements as well as taxes and fees, and driver's licenses. On LawServer, you'll find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicles, as in addition to related legal questions and answers.

Nationals from countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars to the United States without U.S. license plates and driver's licenses. DOT must be notified in writing of the trip.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Nonresidents who wish to import their own cars must have them fully documented to ensure that they do not pay additional duty. Documentation includes the bill of lading, the certificate of origin and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. Additionally the documents pertaining to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned jointly by several people, each signature needs to be notarized. A black-and white copy of the driver's license or ID card must be attached to it. If they do not possess these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the necessary paperwork.

To allow an imported car to be legally entitled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. DOT standards demand, in particular, motor vehicle accident lawsuits that motor vehicles that are not older than 25 years must conform to safety and bumper requirements and that every vehicle be branded by the manufacturer as meeting these requirements.

EPA regulations also require that all vehicles be compliant with air pollution emission standards. If a non-resident wants to import vehicles that do not meet these standards they must file EPA form 3520-1 and DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the moment of entry to receive prior approval from EPA.

Imported Vehicles for Racing

The laws that govern motor vehicles vary from state to another, but there are a few universalities across the country when it comes down to registering a vehicle and obtaining an driving license. Federal laws also regulate highway, driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for cars and other equipment. This includes motor sport-related rules and regulations.

The first step in importing racing vehicles to the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is only required for cars which will be imported for the duration of their ownership or temporarily entered into racing.

You'll need a CAMS licence and to prove that you've participated in motorsports, and have a valid need for a vehicle. You must also comply with a range of other requirements for compliance, such as the installation of child restraint points and 17-digit VIN plates.

The EPA will not grant you permission to import a race vehicle into the US unless it is race-ready at the time of its entry and does not have features that make it unsafe or inadvisable to use on roads and highways. You will need to check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and submit an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared.

Imported Touring Vehicles

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have been ratified by the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive their vehicles in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year or the validity of their documents. However, they have to present EPA forms AP 3520-1 and DOT HS-7 at the moment of entry.

Vehicles imported for touring purposes are also subject to 40% Customs duty as well as 10% VAT and an ad valorem tax from 15% to 100% depending on the displacement of the piston, using their book value as the basis. These duties and taxes also apply to spare parts that are sent with the imported auto. The owner of the car must be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles imported for commercial purposes

The law defines "motor vehicle accident law firm vehicle accident lawsuits (click through the next document) vehicle" as every device that is capable of moving people or property that is propelled by power other than muscular power and is not limited to (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices operated or driven by a person with a disability; (b) farm type tractor utilized in the operation of a farming business tools of husbandry, or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which operate solely on rails or tracks or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The definition could differ slightly between states, and vehicles which do not meet the criteria for exemption are subject to registration, licensing and financial accountability laws of the state.

The motor vehicle division of the state regulates new and used dealers manufacturers, moving companies, and other related businesses to motor vehicles. It also oversees the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who prove that they bought a vehicle or truck.

A government motor vehicle is a vehicle that is acquired by the executive through purchase, excess, forfeiture or commercial lease, or GSA fleet leasing and used to perform the transportation role of an agency or business. This includes both domestic fleets and foreign ones. Additionally the term is defined as any vehicle that is used by the department of public safety when responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by police officers or firefighters, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court of the county of more than 1 million people.