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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be necessary. The medications used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a crucial function in the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medication to be effective, but people usually start to feel better after about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they are safe to use for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but it is not as common.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in combination with an antidepressant. They are less likely to cause serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety, and heart issues. Propranolol and atenolol are two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, specifically before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar manner as SSRIs however they also boost the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. This means that they are usually more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, these are most effective when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients could experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long period of use. It is important to consult your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, a deep and fundamental part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviors. SNRIs reduce the activity in this region of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even help with panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however they can increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter duration. Additionally, these drugs may interact with other medications and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or non-prescription medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware meds that treat anxiety and depression some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as -- are quick-acting medications that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety treatment plan and panic disorder, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They are also a good temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, however other benzos include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes because they are rapid-acting. These drugs don't last long in the body, so you should take them on a regular basis to reap the benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for prolonged periods of time as they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of developing those issues.

Benzo users who use them for an extended time, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. It can cause withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this disorder however. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are taken for a long time. When you become tolerant to the effects, you require more of the medication to have the same effect. In certain cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can be slow to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They may be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians with special expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks before they begin to work however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety but it is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. A therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you work through the underlying causes of anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment anxiety without medication that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the best anxiety disorder treatment option for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety natural Treatment for stress and anxiety plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make adjustments to it over time.