자유게시판

• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers irritate tissue that surrounds many of your organs. The cancerous cells will then develop.

The lining of the lung (pleura) is the most frequent site for mesothelioma. Other types are less well-known and affect the lining of the abdomen or around the testicles.

Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through examining samples of tissue or fluid for cancerous cells. They may also request blood tests and imaging tests.

Signs and symptoms

Mesothelioma affects the lining of organs throughout the body. The symptoms differ based on the location the tumor forms, such as the pleura (lung lining) for pleural mesothelioma or the peritoneum for peritoneal mesothelioma. Fever, fatigue and unexplained weight loss are typical symptoms. Mesothelioma symptoms may also include pain and trouble breathing.

The first step to diagnose mesothelioma involves a physical examination. Your doctor will inquire about your past exposure to asbestos as well as other factors that could increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. This includes the experience in an industry where asbestos usage was widespread, for example manufacturing, shipbuilding or construction.

In the majority of cases mesothelioma is diagnosed by images of the chest or abdomen. These include X-rays, CT (computer tomography) scans, and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). These tests allow doctors to view the inside of your body, and also check for mesothelioma and other tumors in the stomach or lung.

The X-rays will reveal an increase in the thickness of the pleura or the accumulation of fluid in the lung space and chest wall, which are both common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. They will also identify any fluid in the abdomen which is usually associated with peritoneal mesothelioma.

If a mesothelioma tumor is identified, your doctor will order an examination. When you undergo a biopsy, your doctor will remove small amounts of tissue to determine if it is mesothelioma. A surgeon can either insert needles into the tumor or carry out an operation to remove the specimen.

In the case of pleural asbestosis doctors remove the fluid from the chest cavity using the procedure known as pleurodesis. This involves cutting a small incision within the abdomen or chest and then using tubes to drain the fluid. Fluid buildup can lead to difficulty breathing in patients suffering from mesothelioma legal of the pleura. Your doctor may use an indwelling needle aspirator or indwelling catheter to try and reduce the amount of fluid that builds up in your pleura.

In rare instances, the cancer may be spread to other areas of the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain weight loss, abdominal discomfort, and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are called metastatic symptoms, because they occur outside of the tumor that caused them.

Diagnosis

In the majority of instances, doctors will first look at symptoms like coughing or chest pain by doing a physical exam. Patients will be asked about their exposure to asbestos. Then, they'll conduct imaging tests to search for signs of tumors in the abdomen and lungs. These may include X-rays, CT scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or the positron emission tomography (PET) scans.

It can be challenging for doctors to recognize mesothelioma properly due to its rarity. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as common diseases such as bronchitis or pneumonia. This can delay treatment, and cause the disease to spread before it is fully diagnosed.

If doctors discover a mesothelioma cancer, they'll need to take a sample of tissue or fluid for testing. These samples will allow them to confirm the type of mesothelioma and whether it has spread to other areas of the body. Doctors can take mesothelioma samples via biopsy. These can be performed by removing a tiny amount of tissue by surgery or by inserting a needle into the chest or abdominal region to remove fluid.

The samples will be examined to determine whether they have cancerous cells. The type of mesothelioma that the doctor discovers will help determine the best treatment options.

Doctors may also recommend testing for the tumor to determine how the tumor operates. These tests can reveal specific genes, proteins or other factors that are specific to the tumor.

The doctors will also want to know whether the tumor has expanded. This is called staging. This helps them describe the size of the tumor as well as whether it has been able to spread to other organs.

When all of the test results are available, the doctor will discuss them with you. The doctor will also give you an estimate of your prognosis. This is based on averages for other mesothelioma sufferers with similar symptoms and stage. They will then describe how the prognosis might alter as the tumor grows, shrinks, or other treatments are utilized. If you have any concerns you may want to seek a second opinion from another doctor. This is a great way to ensure you get the best treatment.

Treatment

The path to a mesothelioma - Read the Full Write-up, diagnosis is not finished once you've been diagnosed. Treatment options are dependent on a variety of factors, including the type and grade of mesothelioma (how quickly it grows). Doctors will also consider the patient's age as well as general health and other medical conditions.

Mesothelioma is a rare condition and can be difficult for healthcare providers to diagnose. A combination of tests is often used to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma, such as chest X-rays and CT scans. These imaging studies can show changes in the lung's lining or abdomen, such as the thickening of the pleura and the accumulation of fluid. Blood tests can be conducted to check for high levels associated with mesothelioma.

A biopsy is generally taken when mesothelioma is suspected. A biopsy is done by inserting a needle into the affected area and removing a small amount of tissue to be examined. A lab will analyze the sample to determine if it is contaminated with cancer cells.

If a patient has pleural mesothelioma, doctors can drain the excess fluid with a procedure called thoracentesis. It is also possible to use a procedure called pleurodesis to stop the accumulation of fluid up in the future. Pleurodesis works by inserting a tube into the chest to assist in draining the fluid, and it can be combined with medications to decrease the likelihood of fluid building up again.

Radiation therapy can be utilized in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy to treat mesothelioma. Doctors can choose to use traditional photon radiation, or a new method called intensity-modulated radiation therapy, which sends the radiation at different angles to reduce the damage to healthy tissues.

It can be utilized to facilitate surgery by using drugs that kill cancerous cells. It can also be heated and injecting directly into the abdomen (intraperitoneal chemotherapy) for patients with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. Clinical trials of new treatments for mesothelioma claim are open to certain individuals. These are usually done in larger medical facilities, and can yield the most promising results. Even after treatment, mesothelioma can be recurrent. The treatment options vary depending on the location of the recurrence and the treatment options previously used.

Prognosis

In general the mesothelioma prognosis of a patient depends on the type of cancer they have and the stage at which they were diagnosed, as well as their overall health and age. It also depends on how far the mesothelioma spreads and how much treatment can help them manage their symptoms.

A doctor will use a series of tests to determine the outlook of mesothelioma patients. These tests include imaging tests (a CT scan or X-ray), blood tests and a biopsy. A biopsy is when a doctor removes a small sample of mesothelioma tissue or tumor and examine it under a microscope in order to check for cancerous cells.

Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, affects the tissues that surround organs, such as the lining that surrounds the chest, abdomen, and the testes. It is caused by asbestos exposure.

A mesothelioma diagnosis can be shocking and can trigger feelings of anger, shock and anxiety. It is important to talk about these feelings with a trusted loved one mesothelioma claims support group, mesothelioma lawyer.

A timely diagnosis of mesothelioma could increase the likelihood of a successful outcome. If doctors can eliminate the tumor, or a significant portion of it, patients have a better chance of a longer life.

Fitness is a different factor. Fitness levels are linked to higher survival rates for mesothelioma patients. The blood chemical makeup of a person may also influence the outcome of their mesothelioma. The better a person's prognosis is, the more normal their haemoglobin and white blood cell counts are.

Mesothelioma can be treated even if it is not in a critical phase. It can be treated by chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery. These treatments can lower the chance of cancer cells growing and spreading. The treatments don't cure cancer. Many mesothelioma patients have outlived their initial prognosis. Some mesothelioma victims have lived for decades, or even a decade after their diagnosis. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould survived his mesothelioma of the peritoneal for more than 20 years. He later died of cancer that was not connected to his mesothelioma.