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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes taking a short course of medicine is necessary. treatment anxiety options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. The drugs take time to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop an addiction and are not addictive, which is why they can be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how to treat anxiety without drugs SSRIs and SNRIs function however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, click the up coming article,, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful for bulimia, though it is less prevalent.

People with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used for anxiety, and heart problems. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery and for some chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be used in situations where other medications do not work. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They function in a similar way to SSRIs but they also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders like social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective when used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing a medication after long-term use. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. Specifically, they play a significant part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a result they are able to boost mood and decrease anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety as it triggers the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety, and even alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial, it is important to note that they can carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a brief time. These medications may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They are also a good temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant start working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. The meds don't last in the body for very long, therefore they should be regularly taken to reap the full benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged durations of time can cause addiction and physical dependence, so they should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of these issues.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the guidance of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this condition however. Benzo abuse is usually the result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

The long-term can cause tolerance to their sedating effects. When you become tolerant, it takes more and more of the medication to produce the same effect. This can sometimes cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors typically prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take a while to show results, up to 12 weeks, and have certain side effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients may also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Engaging with a therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can help you work through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, if needed. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk to your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to analyze your symptoms, medical history, and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background and preferences when creating this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.