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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Counseling and drugs are both effective treatment options for ADD. It is important to try both to determine which is more effective.

People suffering from classic ADD are irritable, disorganized and often hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing the levels of dopamine.

Stimulants

Stimulants accelerate the body's systems. They are legally available as prescription medications, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine), the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and are also illegally used frequently mixed with other substances, like methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They are available in the form of pills, liquids, syrups or patches.

They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and help improve working memory. They are the most frequently used medications prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, insomnia and an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is important to speak with your physician about any concerns.

Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in 70 percent to 80% of people who use them. Different people respond in a different way to the medication, and the effects might not last long.

Some people don't like stimulants or don't like their side effects. In this instance doctors that treat adhd in adults may prescribe nonstimulant medications. These drugs may not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can improve attention and focus and control impulses. Doctors typically prescribe these drugs alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness.

Nonstimulant medications take longer to get started and they don't react as fast. They affect neurotransmitters differently from stimulants, and don't increase dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine and clonidine and the guanfacine. The most frequent adverse effect of these drugs is the feeling of drowsiness. The drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dose or taking the medication prior to bedtime. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks after starting treatment.

Antidepressants

The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on the way they affect neurotransmitters. Each group has distinct medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Your physician may prescribe a medicine that belongs to one of these groups in order to alleviate anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief, since it can take weeks before you feel the full benefits. You and your doctor will determine which medication is best for you. They may combine two antidepressants, or add other medicines to improve the effectiveness signs of untreated Adhd in adults your treatment. This is known as augmenting. The most popular augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium.

Different antidepressants can have different side effects. You should discuss these side effects with your doctor, as they may interfere in your daily activities. These side effects could be mild or serious dependent on the type of antidepressant that you are taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbs such as St. John's wort.

SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants and are known to have fewer side-effects than other types of antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

The SNRIs boost levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they're considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are primarily used to boost your energy levels and help you feel more awake. They can be beneficial for people with insomnia or severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness, insomnia or drowsiness. However, they are beneficial to many people suffering from depression, treating adhd and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia and also to aid smokers in quitting.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues

Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the notion that emotions, thoughts and actions are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented short-term process that can teach you new ways to cope with problems and bad habits. It can be used to treat depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder.

The goal of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive emotions and behavior. The technique is an amalgamation of two treatments: cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is usually short-term, and can be carried out in a group setting or individually. A therapist will guide you through various techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your daily routine. These techniques include learning to recognize negative automatic thoughts and meditative practices; and keeping journals.

A Therapist can adhd get worse if untreated also help you identify negative thoughts that can lead you to adopting maladaptive behavior, and show you how to change these thoughts. They'll also help you develop problem-solving techniques to help you face challenges in your everyday life. CBT therapists will encourage you to set SMART goals to help you to monitor your progress.

Although each type of cognitive behavioral therapy takes a slightly different approach, they all focus on identifying the underlying thoughts that cause emotional distress and then changing them. The therapists use different techniques however they all are based on the principle of operant and classic conditioning which involves relating stimuli to their effects. In treatment you will be awarded for working through tasks. Additionally, you will be penalized if you fail to complete them.

During the first few sessions the therapist will assist you to identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. You might be assigned homework to help you master the skills. You could require between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the severity and nature of your condition.

CBT can be utilized to treat a variety of conditions, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). It can also be effective for adults with ADHD that affects people as young as seven.

Counseling

Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that uses regular, scheduled sessions with a therapist to talk about your issues. Typically, these sessions last around 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or via telephone. Counselling can be utilized to treat a variety of mental health issues such as depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss relationship, family and friendship issues, as well as workplace-related issues.

A counsellor will carefully listen to your issues and provide an objective perspective. They will be able identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can teach you techniques and coping strategies to manage anxiety, stress or depression. They can help you deal with major life changes, like divorce or the loss of a beloved. They can also help you learn how to cope with addictions or a chronic illness.

Some counsellors charge fees for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have mental health care plans from your doctor.