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Pellet Stove Furnace

Pellet stoves can be used as a supplemental heat source or, with proper venting, a primary heating option. These stoves are available in freestanding models or as fireplace inserts. They can provide the appearance of a traditional wood-burning fireplace.

The auger moves pellets from the hopper into the combustion chamber where they are burned to create heat. Sensors monitor the fire and can adjust the speed of operation to keep the desired temperature of the room.

1. Energy Efficiency

Pellet stoves burn renewable, non-toxic fuel made of compressed sawdust, bark, wood chips, and other materials normally put in landfills, but can be used to create a sustainable and clean source of heating. They help homeowners reduce their energy consumption, and consequently greenhouse gas emissions. Many owners of small pellet stove stoves report recouping their initial investment in just a few years through lower heating costs.

Pellets are extremely compressed and more solid than natural wood, making them more efficient to burn. They also produce less creosote compared to traditional wood-burning fires. Furthermore, they are packed in plastic bags to seal out moisture and need less frequent cleaning.

Pellet stoves, like other heating systems need to be properly vented and sized. A professional technician can evaluate your venting requirements and space to ensure the most efficient results.

During installation, the hearth is constructed to fit the space and the vent is installed through a hole that has been cut in the siding of your home. The vent is then run out a side wall or through the roof, based on your preference and local regulations.

Once the vent and hearth are completed the pellet stove can be plugged in. Some manufacturers provide a remote control to make it simple to begin and keep the fire going, while others offer additional sensors that monitor combustion and airflow flue temperatures, as well as pressure. If the system is able to determine that it needs more pellets or less, it signals to the auger to accelerate or slow down in line with the needs.

All stoves come with a storage container that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. Hopper capacities determine how often the stove will need to be filled, with larger hoppers allowing for longer periods between refills. A grille draws fresh air out of the room and passes it over an exchanger for heat, which then blasts heated air into the living space through convection. A grate or an auger distributes the pellets, and the pan beneath is used to collect any burned ones along with combustion residue.

Pellet stoves are less energy-intensive than wood-burning models but not as efficient as natural gas or electric furnaces. Electric components that drive motorized parts of stoves require an electrical supply. This could cause a problem in a power outage, though backup systems like generators and batteries are available.

2. Low Maintenance

Pellet stoves can be extremely efficient, but they require some maintenance in order to run correctly. Cleaning your stove and exhaust vent regularly will help prevent the accumulation of dangerous creosote that could cause a fire or explosion that can damage your stove or even your home.

A pellet stove burns natural particles made of wood or other materials (like nutshells, corn kernels or small pellet stove pieces of wood scraps). The pellets are inserted into the combustion chamber through an auger that is powered by electricity. The thermostat you set regulates the speed at which pellets are fed to the burner. This lets the fire remain roaring, or to lower the rate and even go out depending on your set temperature. When the fire is out the ash is then thrown into an empty ash tray underneath the burner, which can be easily removed and disposed of.

Pellets are created from the byproducts from lumber processing that would otherwise be discarded. They are a renewable resource and produce less particulates than traditional wood-burning appliances, making pellet stoves a cleaner heat source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens, and other harmful chemicals emitted from pellet stoves is much lower than the newer EPA certified wood stoves.

Because of the low emissions, these appliances do not need to be vented through a chimney as traditional wood stoves, but should be properly vented through a wall or another external structure. Pellet stoves are equipped with flue ports that are located on the front or back of the appliance. They are connected to a ventpipe which extends out from the house.

One drawback of a pellet stove is that you have to purchase or store enough pellets to last the winter time. On average, pellet stove owners consume three tons of pellets over the course of the winter, at a cost of $200 for each ton. The cost can be high however they are much less expensive than buying firewood and transporting it to the wood-burning fireplace or stove. It is recommended to purchase enough pellets so that your stove can run through the winter's coldest months. Also, you must have a space to keep the pellets (preferably cool and dry).

3. Reduced Carbon Footprint

Pellet stoves generate heat from renewable biomass fuel, which reduces reliance on finite fossils fuels. This reduces carbon footprints as well as diversifying energy sources for homes.

Emissions from pellet stoves are much less than wood stoves, and even the latest stoves that are EPA-certified. The emissions from best rated pellet stoves stoves are significantly lower than the ones from gas furnaces. Pellets can be made of sawdust and bark as well as other lumber remnants. They can also include soybeans, corn or other agricultural waste. When they are burned, they release less particulates, which can cause respiratory problems and allergic reactions and carcinogens as well as nitrous dioxide.

The feed system is the main difference between pellet stoves and wood stove. Pellet stoves have hoppers which contain the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors indicate that the room is in need of heating, the auger turns and the pellets are fed into the combustion chamber, where they burn and produce heat. The air from combustion chamber is then pumped through a heat exchanger, which transfers heat to the blower. This process produces very low emissions, and creosote is not formed.

When the hopper is empty, a cyclone action removes the ash and places it in an ash jar. The stove is equipped with a fan that circulates heated, clean air into the room. Most pellet stoves require only minimal maintenance and feature a large viewing space for you and your family to enjoy the flames.

The main factor that influences pellet stove emissions is the quality of the pellets. Poor-quality pellets will produce more emissions. When selecting your pellets, ensure that they're certified to meet specific standards and don't contain other ingredients, such as urea or petroleum products. Find a business with a warranty and will repair or replace parts in the event of a malfunction. Certain states provide homeowners with an incentive to pay taxes in the event that they decide to go even greener. This is a great way to to offset the initial cost of this kind of stove and make it easier to install.

4. Reduced Noise

Pellet stoves produce a minimal amount of emissions or smoke compared to fireplaces with wood burning. They also use an electric fan to distribute heat more evenly across the space. This feature is one reason why pellet stoves require less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves need to be regularly cleaned of chemicals and particulates, pellet stoves only need the use of a special metal vacuum cleaner for routine cleaning.

Many manufacturers have designed their stoves to ensure that they are simple to install, operate and maintain. They also offer their stoves in a wide range of styles to match the decor of your home. Some models come with a programmable thermostat, remote control and WIFI applications that allow you to monitor and manage your stove from any location in the world.

The majority of pellet stoves come with a large fuel hopper which can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then fed into the combustion chamber via an auger. The speed at which the pellets are delivered to the burner determines how hot the flame is and the heat output. The hopper could be filled with hardwood pellets, made from wood with a dense structure like hickory and oak or softwood pellets. Many stoves are able to burn biomass pellets made from switchgrass and corn. This is an environmentally friendly alternative.

Since pellet stoves burn a clean fuel, they emit less smoke than conventional wood-burning fireplaces and require fewer maintenance. They also don't require a chimney, making them a much more suitable choice for new constructions or retrofits.

As opposed to wood stoves that need to be kept regularly free of creosote and other chemicals, discount pellet stoves stoves only require periodic inspections for proper operation and maintenance. Depending on the model, this could include a regular inspection and cleaning of the accumulation of ash or "clinker," as well as the fan and motor. Your appliance dealer can provide the proper procedures for your brand and model. He can also help you identify the right fuel for your stove, and give information on storage and safety.