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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial instrument to manage anxiety symptoms of anxiety disorders. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of drugs and are able to make the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for the majority of anxiety disorder separation disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They are able to be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs may cause negative effects, such as stomach and nausea however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which can increase their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety disorders definition psychology-related symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your physician may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs may be effective, but they have a greater chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat, and certain fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs since it may cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually look to medication as the first option. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are many different psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own set of adverse effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used for long periods of time since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for weeks however, they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing closely during this time so you don't suffer an extremely severe reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that helps to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however, they can also be prescribed for off-label use for anxiety-related disorders.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are a great choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, people who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They are also a good option for people with Anxiety disorder Quitting smoking and chronic heart problems, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not treat the root of the disorder. They are only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best medicine for social anxiety disorder for you depending on your medical background and current health condition. The use of these medicines can cause side effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should be used only when other antidepressants have failed since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that can result in high functioning anxiety disorder blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. They will also provide the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.