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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean

Wood burning fires are not only relaxing and captivating They're also an essential part of our health and well-being. But, they have to be clean and hot to work effectively.

Unseasoned, or green, wood has high moisture content that makes it challenging to ignite and burn effectively. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a low moisture content, making it much easier to light and maintain a fire.

Efficient Combustion

The wood fire should be sufficiently hot to burn off water and reach temperatures that exceed 540 degrees F. 900 degrees F in ideal conditions) at which the secondary combustion process begins. This is the key step in efficiently burning fuel while reducing emissions and smoke in the flue.

It is crucial to understand that the temperature required to ignite the secondary combustion process is dependent on the kind of fuel used and the surrounding conditions. Choose firewood that is well-seasoned and has a moisture content of less than 20% to limit the variations.

Additionally, the amount of air that is pumped into the fire can have a significant impact on its heat output and burn time. The more oxygen that is available, the hotter the fire will burn. When the air supply is limited, however the wood burners for sale fire will produce less heat and will burn at a slower rate.

A wood stove or fireplace insert that has an adjustable air damper can increase the burn time and efficiency. The wide-open setting allows the fire to take all the oxygen it can get and quickly drain the fuel supply. The reverse is true for a fire that is confined to a smaller area in which the fire cannot expand as much.

A well-dried firewood load is also crucial to efficient wood burning. wood burners for sale that hasn't been allowed to dry will contain high levels of water which makes it difficult to burn. It is recommended to only use seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months for the best performance.

The BTU content of wood is a different factor to consider. For instance, white pine or spruce trees might be cheaper than eastern hardwoods like shagbark hickory and black locust however, the BTU values of the latter are higher, which means they offer more heat for the same amount of wood. This is why it's important to consider your heating requirements and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.

Clean Burning

Wood smoke creates indoor air pollutants that irritate the lungs and cause respiratory distress, particularly for seniors and children. These pollutants include volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) like benzo-a pyrene and formaldehyde, as well as volatile organic compounds such as benzene. When firewood is burned the volatile tars like creosote also get released.

Smoke from old, poorly-designed fireplaces and wood stoves could contribute to poor outdoor air quality, reducing visibility and contributing to photochemical pollution. However, new clean burning fireplaces and wood stoves equipped with modern technology for combustion, when properly used can drastically reduce the emission.

Stage 1 - Vaporization of moisture: As the log gets warmer it releases water vapour, which escapes through the chimney flue. This consumes more energy than it would have when the log was dried to dry prior to burning. This also wastes energy that could be put to use to heat your home.

In the flue, the vapors mix with carbon particles and form smoke. Smoke is one of the main sources of particulate matter and smog that is found in the air.

If used properly, wood stoves and fireplaces that utilize clean burn technology can lessen the risk of this issue by burning the logs into charcoal-like conditions, which releases less volatile gasses and releases the majority of energy from the log into usable heat.

Avoid using damp or sour wood to fuel your fire as it is more difficult to burn and produces lots of creosote compared to well-seasoned wood. Do not overload your stove with brittle and thin woods like fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and generate more smoke, which can cause chimney fires.

Use a bucket made of steel to scoop up ashes from the stove, and always wait for them to cool before handling them. Store or dispose of the ashes properly. They could ignite again if exposed to water, and are dangerous in landfills. Instead, you should use them around your garden or at the home.

Properly storing, seasoning and burning your wood correctly will save you money on fuel and ensure that your stove is functioning efficiently. It is also important to regularly clean your chimney to remove creosote that has been deposited and particles, as well as prevent chimney fires and ensure safe operation.

Safety

There's nothing like a warm fire to keep warm during cold winter evenings, however proper safety precautions are required. If fires are not constructed correctly, left unattended or burned, dangerous fumes can enter the home. Creosote may also build up in the chimney. These deposits can clog up the chimney and restrict airflow, causing your wood stove or furnace to not work as effectively.

Never burn painted or treated wood, household waste paper, rags, or other combustible substances in your wood-burning stove or fireplace. They release toxic gasses and release toxic fumes, such as carbon monoxide. Avoid using the flammable liquids for a fire starter. Gasoline, lighter fluid, and kerosene could cause chimney fires, increase emissions, and create toxic creosote.

Keep flammable materials, such as curtains, furniture and toys away from your stove or fireplace. Do not hang clothes on or near your fireplace that is wood burning. Make sure your children know that the fireplace is hot and should not be touched.

Only make use of seasoned wood for your stove or fireplace. The wood that is seasoned has been dried through the summer to reduce moisture content. Wood that is wet produces more smoke and creosote, whereas seasoned logs burn much more cleanly and more efficiently. Seasoned wood is darker, has cracks along the end grain and makes a hollow sound when you tap it. Keep your logs outside stacked neatly with the top securing with a breathable air circulate around them.

The appliances that are overloaded generate more smoke, but less warmth. In addition, overloaded fires can produce unsafe carbon monoxide levels. If you have an older appliance that has an cast iron wood burner liner, you should inspect it frequently for indications of wear. This could cause a chimney fire.

The EPA recommends reducing smoke inside your home by using dry, well-seasoned, split and dry wood and building a hot fire using small pieces. Avoid using softer woods, like pine, which are a great starter material to get your fire going, but shouldn't be used for anything more than. These soft woods contain resin and sap, which when burned, releases too much creosote in the chimney.

Maintenance

A warm evening in front of a fireplace that is wood-burning is a great option to relax during winter nights. It is crucial to maintain your fireplace in order to ensure that you reap the maximum benefit from your fire. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your fireplace is the best way to avoid any issues that might develop. This prevents the build-up of creosote and helps keep the chimney clean to ensure maximum efficiency.

When wood doesn't burn completely and creosote builds up in the chimney. When a lot of creosote builds up it can cause chimney fires. These are the second most frequent causes of house fires across the United States. A number of issues can contribute to a fire's failure to fully burn, such as dampers that are not properly sealed and cracks in the chimney liner and a lack of regular cleaning and removal of ash.

Incorrectly seasoned wood causes an excessive buildup of creosote. This is due to the fact that up to half the weight of a piece wood is water. The water is heated during the fire and releases heat. It also consumes energy. The water vapor created then condenses into creosote or is released into the air as a part of smoke.

Another harmful byproduct of burning wood is soot. Soot is more pliable than creosote, but it can adhere to the walls of your fireplace and impede air flow. It also poses an hazard to fire because it is a natural igniter when exposed to gasses that ignite.

Remove the ashes from your fireplace and store them in an ash bucket made from metal. Keep it outside on a non-flammable surface. Don't forget that the ashes are a great source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them all over your yard!

It is recommended to ensure that your chimney and fireplace are inspected by a Regency Dealer Certified. The technician can look for cracks, creosote and soot levels, a properly shut damper and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage fireplace which includes an air tube, the catalyst must be removed and visually checked for blockages. Refer to your user manual for instructions on how to do this for your specific unit.